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Legal metrology is application of the legal requirements. It is done for the measurement of the instruments. Almost every Indian consumer whether they are buying food and textiles for their basic need or fuel for automobile etc.; when people make purchases or pay their utility bills they can feel confident that the amount they pay has received; because businesses and retailers need to accurately measure their products and services. When registration is done legal metrology certificate can be in your hand.
Throughout history, the law has declared that there must be truth and accuracy in weight and measure when goods have traded. Today, in all industrialized countries there is a government body responsible for monitoring the accuracy of measurements, showing the position of important societies on the integrity of the measure for the economic health and prosperity of the nation. India is no exception. The Government of India has ensured proper action in the market since ancient times.
The first law of the Standards and Weights and Measures Act, 1956 was enacted on the basis of a consistent plan and the provision of uniform standards of weights and measures, the metric system recognized by the International Organization of Legal Metrology and the international system of international units. Keeping pace with the rapid advancement in the field of science and technology all over the world, the practical method of units known as SI units developed and became globally accepted.
The Central Government constituted a committee to consider the amendments to the 1956 Act on the recommendations of international organizations, which resulted in the Standards and Standards Act 1976, making its rules under the name “Rules of Weight and Standards (Packaged Commodities). 1977 and the Weights and Measures (General) Rules, 1987, came into force. The Parliament enacted more Standards and Weights (Measures) (ENF) Act 1985.
The implementation of the Standards and Weights and Measures Act is entrusted to the Directorate of Legal Metrology in each state which essentially includes the inspectors of legal metrology at the field level, the assistant controller of legal metrology at the district level and the legal controller. The Legal Standards of Weights and Measures of States and Union Territories have been calibrated in four Regional Reference Standards Laboratories (RRSLs) located at Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, Bangalore and Faridabad. These laboratories also provide calibration services to industries in their respective regions. It is one of the recognized laboratories to perform model approval tests on weighing and measuring devices.
The Central Government has enacted the Legal Metrology Act 2009 that came into existence on April 1, 2011. The Act will rationalize the units of measurement in India. The Act also refers to the metric system (meters, kilograms, etc.) for use. It controls the production, sale and use of standard weights and measures.
The Legal Metrology Act, 2009 replaces the Weights and Measures Act, 166 and the Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, . It also provides for measures to establish uniform standards of weight and to control the trade in weights and other goods. Sold or distributed by weight, size or number.
The Central Government appoints a Director of Legal Metrology. This appointment has done so as to perform duties related to inter-state trade and commerce. The state government may appoint a regulator of legal metrology to perform duties related to intra-state trade and commerce.
The person has to get the approval of weight measurement or model before production or import by the competent authority. Also, an importer has registered with the concerned director. Also every manufacturer, repairman and seller must obtain a license from the respective controller. This law allows the government. Allowed testing centers to test weights and measures. The central government has all the power and rights to make rules.
The Legal Metrology Act is responsible for controlling any unfair or illegal trade practices. The main purpose of the Legal Metrology Act is to ensure that weighing and measuring instruments are in integral and operational condition so that they can fulfil their main purpose and reach international standards of weighing and measuring.
Revenue is levied on sales, exports, imports and measurements, through excise duties imposed on products manufactured by the government. The Legal Metrology Act ensures that there is no injustice to the business as well as the government in matters of tax payment. The deal could be a huge area for exports and national wages, especially in the areas of coffee, timber, palm oil, rice, natural gas, iron ore, gold and coal.
The Legal Metrology Act reduces the difficulty of technical barriers and promotes clarity and confidence in measurement. Less technical barriers increase the country’s self-esteem and explain participation in the international trade system, resulting in an increase in the country’s economic growth. Legal metrology law helps the trader to avoid unnecessary obstacles in the process of applying technical rules, compatibility assessment procedures and standards.
If the customer knows that certain rules and regulations test the product he has received, it will increase the customer’s confidence in that company and product, and increase the likelihood that the customer will buy the product from a trader he / she trusts.
Legal metrology provides rules for the measurement and control of measuring instruments. Legal metrology also provides protection to public safety, the environment. It also provides the safety and security for the consumers, and traders and is important for fair trade. These criteria affect economic and personal well-being.
Legal metrology has defined specific licensing and application procedures related to weighing and measuring instruments and devices. These procedures may include manufacturing, importing, marketing and repair of measuring instruments and related instruments.
The Legal Metrology Act helps manage and reduce the downbeat effects of registration, measurement and weight loss. These criteria and weights clearly distinguish between measuring and weighing devices, standards, units. It is done mandatory requirements with the aim of ensuring a public guarantee from an accuracy and safety perspective. The Legal Metrology Act has numerous benefits of registration, and it is not limited to consumers or business, but also benefits the government.
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